jiezhimeidongshijian1yue11rishoupan，yunmikejigujiabaoshou5.53meiyuan/meigu，jiao2018niandefaxingjiaxiadie38.6%，jiao2019nian4yue30ridezuigaojia15.84meiyuandiequ65.1%;zongshizhijinwei3.84yimeiyuan，yuchushangshiyue6.29yimeiyuandeshizhixiangbi，yijiangledaban。mairuzibenshichangliangnianduoyilai，yunmi“quxiaomihua”jinchengzhujianjiakuai，danyouciyinfadehouyizhengyekaishizhujianxianxian。

quxiaomihua jianshigaozengsu

yunmizuizaochengmingyuxiaomijingshuiqi，erhouchao“quanwuzhinengjiadian”fangxiangtuozhan。jinliangnian，suizhejiadianchengweixiaomiiotyewukuozhangdezhongyaofangxiang，zuoweixiaomishengtailiangongsizhongshezujiadianpinleizuiduodeqiye，yunmikejichengweixiaomijiadianyewukuozhangzhongdezhuyaoshouyizhezhiyi。

zhongguojiadianwangjizhechaxunlejie，muqianxiaomishangchengzaishoudejingshuiqi、bingxiang、ranqizao、yanzaotaozhuangdengjunweixiaomiyuyunmihezuochanpin，shenzhi2019nian8yuexiaomituichudemijiapinpaisaotuoyitijichanpinyelaiziyunmi，erfeiciqianyizhihezuodegongyingshangshitoukeji。yituoyuxiaomiqudao、gongyingliandengfangmianzhichi，jiashangyunmiziyoupinpaichanpinxiaoshoutuidong，guoqujinian，yunmikejiyejishixiangaosuzengzhang。

caibaoshujuxianshi，2017-2019nian，yunmikejishixianyingshoufenbiewei8.732yiyuan、25.612yiyuanhe46.475yiyuan，tongbifenbiezengzhang179.4%、193.3%he81.5%。duibikeyifaxian，yunmikejijinjinianyingshouyilubaozhang，danzengsumingxianfanghuan，youqi2019niandeyingshouzengsugengshibuzuqianliangniandeyiban。daoyiqingxingshizhujianwendingxianghaode2020niandisanjidu，yunmikejishixianyingshou14.86yiyuan，tongbizengzhang39%，zengsujinyibufanghuan，gaijiduyunmikejijinglirunwei0.57yiyuan，xiangjiaoyushangniantongqide0.84yiyuan，tongbixiahuafuduwei32.14%。

lunjizengsuxiahuadeyuanyin，chuleshichangjingzhengyufajiliezhiwai，yuyunmi“quxiaomihua”suoyinfadebingfazhengshituobukaiguanxide。jinliangnian，miaosushishizhucekandaobaokuoyunmi、huami、shitoukejidengtoubuweizhixiaomishengtailianqiyezaizhubufazhanxiaoyouguimobingmaishangzibenshichangtaijiehou，douchangshizhe“quxiaomihua”zheiyitongkuyouchongmanweixiandeguocheng。

congyunmilaikan，weijiangdiduixiaomiqudaodeyilai，yunmikejizhubusuojianziyoupinpaizaixiaomiqudaodebili，2017-2019nian，yunmikejixiangxiaomichushouchanpindeyingshouzhanbicong84.7%jiangzhi45.4%。bansuierlaide，zaituozhanzijiapinpaituiguangsuochanshengdebuduanpanshengdeyunyingchengbenzhong，yunmikejimaolilvkaishibuduanzoudi，2017-2019nian，gaigongsidemaolilvfenbiewei31.5%、28.0%、23.3%。dao2020niandisanjidu，yunmikejimaolilvwei17.1%，xiangbishangniantongqijiangdi5.2gebaifendian。ruguoshuoxiaomiyingjianchanpinmaolilvdishangyouhulianwangfuwudegaomaolikeyizuoweibuchong，neimeyunmizaiqueshihulianwangfuwudeqingkuangxia，maolilvjiaogaodexiaofeipinyouzhanbiguodi，youfenxirenweiqilirunchengyahuochengchangtai。

“yunmikejimaolilvhuiluoyuyunmimuqiankuopinleidejingyingcelvejiaoweixiangguan”，genjuzhongxinjiantoufenxi，yunmikejidalikuokuanskujuzhen，yiqiufugaigengduodeshiyongchangjinghejiagefanwei，xinpinjiaodidemaolilvduiyunmizhengtimaolilvzaochengyidingyali。erjiyuci，lingyouzhongjingongsigengshijiangyunmi2020nianfeigaap(meiguohuijitongyongzhunze)jinglirunyucexiadiao59%zhi2.21yiyuan，gaiyucezhijiaoyunmi2019nianfeigaapjinglirunxiahua34%。

jishuqudongruo ruhekangqi5g iotdaqi?

jiadianxingyedelirunkongjianbugaoyijingchengweipubiandeshishi。erxiangbiyuguoneitoubujiadianqiye，yunmikejidechanpinyijianenglihaichuyujiaoruodeweizhi。jizhegenjuxiangguanqiyecaibaoshujujisuan，daojinniansanjidu，meidejituandejinglirunlvyitishengdao10%zuoyou，gelidianqidejinglirunlvyezai10%yishang。danyunmikejisanjidudejinglirunlvquejinwei3.8%，dafuluohouyumeide、gelidengjiadianqiye。

“guodidelirunlvhuidaozhizibenshichangduizheijiaqiyefazhanqianjingdekanshuai，youqishihaiwaitouzizhe”，youjiadianxingyefenxirenshibiaoshi，haiwaizibenduizhizaoqiyezuikanzhongdejiushilirunlv，yinglinengliruodehua，zibenshichangbuhuijiyuyijiaqiyetaigaodeguzhi。

yuyunmieryan，zengshoubuzengli，jinshiqizai“quxiaomihua”guochengzhongsuoyinfadebingfazhengzhiyi。weileqiangzhanyonghu，zhengduoshichangfene，yingxiaofeiyongdegaoangzhichuyeshibibukeshaode。genjuyunmidisanjiducaibaoshujuxianshi，yunmikejizhengtiyunyingkaizhiwei2.264yiyuan，yushangniantongqide1.692yiyuanxiangbizengzhang33.8%。qizhong，xiaoshouheyingxiaokaizhiwei1.522yiyuan，tongbizengzhang34.2%，zhanzongyingshoubiliwei10.2%。yuzhixiangduideshi，yunmideyanfafeiyongquezhanbijiaodi，gaijidujiduyunmiyanfafeiyongwei5270wanyuan，zhanzongyingshoudebizhongjinwei3.6%，yuandiyuyingxiaofeiyong。erzheizhongfazhanqushizaijinjinianyunmidecaibaozhongjunyoumingquetixian。

2017-2019nianjian，yunmikejidexiaoshouyuyingxiaozhichufenbiewei9529.6wanyuan、3.796yiyuan、5.292yiyuan，zhanyingyeshourudebilifenbiewei10.9%、14.8%he11.4%。tongqi，yunmideyanfafeiyongfenbiewei6074.9wanyuan、1.242yi、2.049yiyuan，zhanyingyeshourudebilifenbiewei6.9%、4.8%he4.4%，yanfafeiyongzhunianjiangdi，shenzhibuzuyingxiaofeiyongdesanfenzhiyi。

eryunmiyizhidingweiwei“zhuanzhuyuzhinengjiadianyanfa、zhizao、xiaoshoudequanwuhulianwangjiadianqiye”，jujizhelejie，kechuangbanshangshideqiyezhong，yanfazhanyingshoubiliyibanjunzai20%shangxia。zuoweiyijiakejiqiye，yunmideyanfafeiyongzhanbimuqianshenzhibuzu5%，jincongzheiyidianlaishuo，yunmibingfeiweijishuqudongdekejigongsi，yinyongwaijieshuofa，zaiyanfafeiyongzaoyudieyashixiadiequexiaoshoufeiyongzhixianshangshengdebeijingxia，yunmigengxiangshi“kaoyingxiaoduiqilaidehulianwangjiadianchangshang，erbushijishuqudong，shanzhangjianggushi、wanbaozhuang”，yuqixuanchengdeqiyedingweicunzaimingxianchuru。

dangyanfatouru“bujili”，chanpinchuxianwentiyejiukeyiyuliao，cong2018niankaishi，bianyoumeitibaoliao，yunmidebufenjiadiancunzaizhiliangkanyouhezhinenggongnengjileidewenti。liru，qizhinengxiyijisuodazaidezhinengyuyin，bixuyaocoudaomaikefengqucainengshibieyuyin，erqiecunzaishibielvguodiwenti。chucizhiwai，yunmidajiadianduocibeibaochurubingxiangbuzhileng、xiyijizaoshengda、guzhanglvguogaodengzhiliangwenti。qunian3yuefen，youwangyougengshizaitoutiaofawen《yunmiyanjizhiliangwenti，xxmaijiabuguan，yunmi400buguan，tilaitiqutipiqiu》，chengzijigoumaiyunmibingxiangheyouyanjiyigeyuehou，bingxianglengdongshijiebing、lengzangshibuzhileng，erqieyunmibingxiangheyouyanjiyecongyikaishidexianghulianjiekongzhibianchengwufalianjie，zhidiankefumeiyourenhejieguo。zixuzhinengjishuweiqihexinjingzhengli，quewufazaizhinenghuashangjianlilingxianyoushi，yingjianchanpinshangyebingweiruchuantongjiadianqiyeyibangouzhuqijingzhengbilei，nanmianhuibeiwaijiezhiyisuoweidehulianwangjiadiangengxiangshiyingxiaoxuetou。

qunian5yue，yunmikejituichu5g iotzhanlvejizhanlvexinpin-21facehudongzhihuiping，tongshibuduanfengfuqixiachanpinpinlei，zaiqunianxiabannianluxutuichu5g iotluyouqi、5g iotchaojikaiguan、5g iotdapingbingxiang、aizhimuxiyiji、aixinfengsuhongdexinfengxihongyitijidengxinpin，goujian“5g+iot+ai”dejuzhenshichanpinzuhe，yizaidazaowanzhengde5g iotjiatingzhinenghuadeshengtai。

dangxia，zhongguojiadianxingyeyijinrucunliangzhudaodegengxinhuandaishiqi，zheiyangdebeijingxingshixia，5g、iotyijirengongzhinengdengjishuderiyichengshu，jiashangxingyejiyoushichanggengxinhuandaijiyudelailin，quanwuzhinengchangjinghuayingyongqueshichengweijiadianxingyezengzhangdexinqudongli。juzhongyikangshujuyuce，2020nian，shenghuodianqi、chufangdianqidezhinenghualvjiangfenbiedadao28%he25%，zhinengjiadianweilai4-5nianjiangleijidailai1.5wanyiyuandeshichangxuqiu。

zaigailingyu，chuantongjiadianqiyeyeyizhizaixiangkejixingjituanzhuanxing，ruhaierjinnianlaiyizhigaojuzhihuijiatingdaqi，jiasuxiangwulianwangshengtaiqiyezhuanxing。meidechenglileiotshiyebu，bingqiezhidingle“quanmianshuzihua、quanmianzhinenghua”dezhanlvemubiao，dingxiale3nianneizhinengjiajufuwufugai1yijiatingdehongweimubiao。chuantongjiadianqiyezhiwai，kuajieerlaideyunmixirishenduhezuohuobanxiaomi，jinliangniangengshijiangjiadianzuoweiqiiotyewukuozhangzhongyaofangxiang，jiezhi2020nian9yue30ri，xiaomiaiotpingtaiyilianjiedeiotshebei(bubaokuozhinengshoujijibijibenjisuanji)shuliangdadao2.89yitai。buyuanfangguo5gwulianwangzheikuaijudadangaodehuaweizairujuzhinengjiajulingyuyilai，huaweihilinkshengtaiyijingjileile5000duowanyonghu、jieru100duogepinlei、fugai1000duogexinghao，iotlianjieshebeizongchuhuoliangchaoguo1.5yi。

tongwang5g iotdaolushang，zheixiejutoumenyongyouchongzudezijinhelingxiandejishu，haiyouxiangduiwanshandefuwuheshouhoutixi，bingqieyouyidingdeyonghuchubei，xiangbizhixia，meiyouyingjianzhicheng，yemeiyouyonghujilei，yijiaoshaoyanfafeiyongqiaodongzhongduopinleideyunmi，younengyoujichengshengsuanni?

chulejutoumenfenfenjiaozhuzhiwai，lingyifangmian，zhengcefuchizhinengjiajuxingyefazhandeyitumingxian。zhuru《zhihuijiatingzonghebiaozhunhuatixijianshezhinan》《cujinxinyidairengongzhinengchanyefazhansannianxingdongjihua(2018-2020)》deng。

jinri，guojiashichangjianduguanlizongju、guojiabiaozhunhuaguanliweiyuanhuifabu2020niandi21haozhongguoguojiabiaozhungonggao，pizhunlebaokuoliangxiangwulianwangzhinengjiajuzaineide106xiangguojiabiaozhunhe2xiangguojiabiaozhunxiugaidan，jiangyu2021nian5yue1rishixing。

erdeyiyu5g、aidenglingyudefazhan，yeweizhinengjiajutigongleqiangdadejishuzhicheng，xiangxinweilaijinian，zhinengjiajuxingyeyehuiyinglaifazhanqi。

zhinengjiajumuqianhaicunzainaxienandian?

quanwuzhinengshiweilaizhihuijiatingfazhandebiranqushi。jinguanzhihuijiatingshichangyiyufashoudaogefangzhongshi，danjulizhenzhengluodihaiyouhenzhangluyaozou。

shouxianshijishunandian，wulianwang、yunjisuan、bianyuanjisuanherengongzhinengshizhinengjiajulingyudesidaguanjianjishu。zhinengjiajudetishenglibukaikejicengmiandekuaisufazhan。5ghuirangwulianwangyingyonggengchengshu，baochizhinengdanpinshishizaixian，yunjisuanduidaliangxinxijinxingcunchuhechuli，bianyuanjisuanrangfankuigengjishi，zhongduanrengongzhinengrangfuwugengtiexin，duanjuliwuxiantongxinjishurangxitonggengyanzhan。

ersuizheyishangguanjian4dajishudefazhan，xiangduiyingde，zhinengjiajuyehuiyinglaipengbofazhanqi。muqian，woguodejishufazhan，haiyouhenzhangdeluyaozou。

qici，anquanyeshiyigedawenti，lianjieshebeidedaliangyongrufangwuduixitonggouchengweixie，bingkenengdaozhiyanzhonghouguo。zhihuijiatingdeanquanwentishixitongwenti，xuyaojishu、guanlihefalvfaguixiediao，baozhangzhenggechanyedejiankangfazhan，muqianzhinengjiajudefazhan，haishangweihenchengshu。 

zuihou，muqianzhinengjiajuzhengchuyuchanyefazhanchuqi，gezhinengjiajuqiyegengduozhuzhongzhinengdanpindeshichangzhanyoulianghehexinlingdaoli，gengduodituixingzishendejishubiaozhun，chanpinjianrongxingjiaocha，shujugongxiangyuhulianhutongdebiaozhunqueshi。jiubirushuoxiaomidezhinengjiajukenengheqitapinpaihennanjianrong，xingyeneimeiyouxingchengtongyibiaozhun，zheiyeshizhinengjiajufazhandeyidanandian。

zongjielaikan，weilai，zhinengjiajurengjiushiyouzhewuxianqianlide，kuajiehezuo、shengtaiyanbian、fanzhinengtupojianghuichixushangyan，jianghuichixuyouhuazhinengjiajuchanyeliandeshangzhongxiayou，xiangxinweilaizhinengjiajuhuiyougengduojihuizhiderangrenqidai。

（laiyuan：zhijiawang）