“zhineng”shixinshidaixiadeyigereci，kejiheshidaicachudehuohuazaigegelingyudouyinqiyipianhuore，jiadianlingyutongyangruci，buguanshidajiadianhaishixiaojiadian，zaikejidefunengxia，zhinengjiadianyijingbushishenmexinxianchanwule，zaiwanwuhuliandejintian，zhinengjiadiandefengyueguayueda。

　　youqishizaiganggangguoqude2020nian，youtaiduodeyiliaozhiwai，yeyoutaiduodeyiliaozhizhong。duiyujiadianxingyeeryan，2020tongyangyeshichongmanzhe“yixiangbudao”he“juechufengsheng”deyinian。jiadianshichangzaijingliqiqifufuzhihou，zaizhengcehexiaofeizhexiaofeinenglizhujiantishengzhiji，jiadianxingyefenghuiluzhuan。

　　zhinengjiadiandexunsuzengzhang，zuizhuyaodeyuanyinhaishigedachangshangdouzaituixinggezidezhinengjiajujixinzhanlve。zheijinianlaiwulianwang、yunjisuan、zhinenghuachengweilejiadianchangshangshenzhishiali、huaweizheiyangdejutousuochuiqingdelingyu。

　　ciwai，guoneixiaofeizhezishenxiaofeishuipingzaitisheng，yeyuanyixuanzegaoduanjiadiantishengshenghuopinzhi。gaoduanjiadianyouqishigaofujiazhidezhinengjiadianqiaqiayoushizuixianzouzaizhinengdachaozhongdejixianfeng。

　　erzhinengjiadianxingyezaijinglile2020niandewunaihejiaolvzhihou，zai2021nianhaiyaomianduigengduodebianhuahebuquedingxing，erduiyubeihoudeqiyeruhezaifuzadehuanjingbianhuazhongqiudeshengcun，shisuoyoulingdaozhedouyaosikaodeyigewenti。

　　dajiadianpoquan：jianlixinxiaofeichangjing

　　zaiganggangguoqude2020nian，yinshouyiqingyingxiang，zhaijingjiyezaicihuoreqilai，jiadianzuoweijiadezuchengbufen，jiadianyuzhaijingjiyouzhetianrandejuliyoushi，jinguanmuqianyiqingfangkongyijingburuchangtaihua，dankaolvdaoanquandengzongheyinsu，jujiarengranshizhongduoxiaofeizhedeshouxuan。

　　tongshiyiqingyerangrenmendeshenghuohexiaofeifangshifashengzhegaibian，yiwangyixiebeirenweishi“xiaofeishengji”dexuqiuzhengzaibianchengxinde“gangxu”，yi“buchumenxiaofei”weihexinde“zhaijingji”yijingchengweizengzhangdangzhongbukehushidezhongyaoyihuan，bingjiangchengweixiayigejieduandexiaofeiredian。duiyujiadianxingyeeryan，youqishigaoduanzhinengjiadian，chongfenderangxiaofeizhexiangshoudaokejidailaidebianjie，zhinengjiadianshichangyedashangle“zhaijingji”baofazengzhangdeshunfengche。

　　eryiqingrangyuelaiyueduodexiaofeizhezhidaolejiankangdezhongyaoxing，zhongguoxiaofeizhedejiankangyishiyejinyibuzengqiang，yichangteshudezaoyu，rangrenmenduiyujiankangdesuqiubuduanshengji，zaizhuzhonggerenjiankangdetongshi，jiajuhuanjingdegaishanyutishengyetongyangshoudaoguanzhu。

　　zaiyiqingcuihuaxia，jiankangjiadianyinglaixuqiubaofaqi，erjiankangjiadianyijingchengweigedapingtaizengzhangzuikuaideyileichanpin。erjiankangyeshunshichengweiledangxiajiadianxingyedexinxiaofeichangjing。

　　zai2020nian“618”qijian，jingdongpingtaidejiankangchujunkongdiaochengjiaoetongbizengzhang400%，chujunbingxiangxiyijichengjiaoetongbizengzhang500%;suningpingtaidexicaijixiaoshouetongbizengzhangle482%，xiaodujuchengjiaoehuanbizengzhangle832%。chucizhiwaikongqijinghuaqi、jingshuiqi、lajichuliqiyezaifangyiqijianzouqiao。

　　tongshi，juaoweiyunwangshujuxianshi，xinfengkongdiao、chujunxiyiji、ganyiji、baoxianbingxiang、xiwanji、zhengkaoyitiji、xiaoduju、kongqijinghuaqidengjiankangjiadian，zai2020nianjiadianshichangzhengtichengyayunxingdedabeijingxia，shouhuolegengduoxiaofeizhedeqinglai，chengxianchudulidezengzhangtaishi。

　　jiudannakongdiaoxingyelaishuo，tianyanchazhuanyebanshujuxianshi，woguomuqianyouchaoguo91wanjiajingyingfanweihan“kongdiao”，qiezhuangtaiweizaiye、cunxu、qianru、qianchudeqiye。jubuwanquantongji，woguoyu“kongdiao”xiangguandezhuanlishuliangjin20wanjian，neirongsheji“ziqingjie、fenggan、shidu、kongqijinghua、shajun、jingyin”dezhuanlichaoguo3qianjian。lingwai，yu“jieneng”he“zhineng”xiangguandezhuanliyefenbieyou5qianduohe3qianduojian。

　　zaixindeyinian，kongdiaoxingyezhujianbaituole2020dehanchao，shichangzhujianhuiwen。youqishiyixinnengxiao、jiankangshushiweidaibiaodegaoduankongdiaoyishishichangzengzhangzhuli。

　　《2020nianzhongguojiankangjiadianbaipishu》xianshi，you92%dexiaofeizhexuangoujiadianshihuitebieguanzhu"jiankang"gongneng，qizhongjiankangkongdiaodeguanzhududadaole74.9%，kongdiaoxingyeyijingjianjianzouchuyiwangjiagezhandeguaiquan，jiankangzhanjiangshijiexialaiqiyemenzhengduodejiaodian。

　　rujin，yixiaofeizheshijixuqiuweichufadianchengweizhongduojiadianqiyeyanfahezhizaochanpindefangxiang，zaixiaofeizhejiankangyishidebuduantishengxia，eryijiankangweigainiandechanpinbeitidaoleqiansuoweiyoudegaodu，danshizaijiankangzhihouyinglaidezeshijiadiandezhinenghuashengji。xiaofeizhedexuqiushixingyezuigenbendezhutuili，suizhexiaofeishengjidedaolai，xiaofeizheduichanpindexuqiugengjiadeduoyuanhua、pinzhihua。

　　duiyudajiadianqiyelaijiang，xindeyinianchongmanzhejiyuhetiaozhan，zaiyijiankangweizhutideyinian，qiyeruhezaiyanjundexingshixiabaozhangchanpindechuangxinhezhiliang，liyububaizhidi，jiexialaihaihuishiyichangyingzhang。

　　xiaojiadiannixi：pinzhishenghuochengweizaiti

　　zaiganggangguoqudeyinian，suiranjiadianxingyeyinglailezhianshike，danshibajiadianxifenlaikan，dajiadianshichangchuyulveweituishi，danshixiaojiadianshichangkeyiyong“baofa”lianggezilaixingrongle，xingyeshujuxianshi，2020nianshangbannian，woguojiadianshichangtongbixiajiang14.13%deqingkuangxia，xiaojiadianxingyequeyixianshang780yiyuandelingshoue，tongbishangzhang12.4%，biaoxianchunishizengzhang。

　　zaizheizengzhangdebeihouyouliangfangmianyuanyin：

　　yifangmian，shiyinweixiaojiadianjuyouteshudeshuxing，qitijixiao，fuwuheanzhuangdouyaobidajiadianshouxianxiao，xiaojiadianshiyongpinlvtisheng，shiderenmenduixiaojiadianchanpindexuqiudedaokuochong，qieyiqinghaijiasulejiankangleixiaojiadiandekuaisupuji。

　　lingyifangmian，suizherenmenxiaofeishuipingdebuduantisheng，duishenghuopinzhideyaoqiuyeyuelaiyuegao，zaixiaofeishengjidabeijingxia，pinzhixiaofeichengweixiaofeizheweilaixiaofeidezhongyaofangxiang。erxiaojiadianzhenghaoshipinzhishenghuodezhongyaodaibiaohezaiti。

　　zaixijiejuedingpinzhidedangdaishehui，geshigeyangdexiaojiadianzaiduochangjingdeyingyong，shixiaofeizhenenggoumanzurichangshenghuozhongdebutongxuqiu，bingqieyinweixiaojiadianchanpindepinpaiduoyanghua，leixingduoyanghua，tongguoduixiaojiadiandexiaofeicengciyenengtixianchugerendepinwei。xiaojiadianbushiyinyiqingchanshengdexinfengkou，ershixiaofeishengjidejieguo，tongshi，yuxiaofeishengjixiangguandechanpinyedouchuxianlebutongcengcidezengzhang。

　　bujinruci，zaihaiwaishichang，guoneixiaojiadianpinpaidexiaoliangyenishizengzhang。jushujuxianshi，2020nian1-10yuexichenqizhengtichuhuoliangwei13119.3wantai，tongbizengzhang16.0%，qizhongneixiaozhanbi12.9%，waixiaozhanbi87.1%;jiaobanqi(hanzhazhiji)zhengtichuhuoliangwei23499.0wantai，tongbizengzhang16.3%，qizhongneixiaozhanbi9.9%，waixiaozhanbi90.1%。

　　xiaojiadianxiangduiyuchuantongdajiadianeryan，daduoshuxiaojiadianpinleizaishichangzhongrengchuyudaorujieduan，jibianshizaijinnianxiaojiadianqudebaofashizengzhanghou，guoneixiaojiadianshentoulvyiranbudao30%，jinxiangdangyufadaguojiayibanbudaodeshuiping。

　　danshi，jinjinian，suizhewoguozhizao，kejishuipingdebuduantisheng，shiwoguoxiaojiadianchanpindezhilianghepinzhidoudedaolekongqiandetisheng，yijingdadaolejiaogaodeshuiping，shenzhizaihendachengdushangyijinglingxianquanqiu。suizhercepxieyizhengshiqianshu，guanshuijiangdi、shichangkaifang、biaozhunbileijianshao，zheiyoujizhongguojiadianpinpaixindejihui。

　　danshi，budebushuodeshisuizhejiadianshichangdegaosuzengzhang，buguanshidajiadianyehaoxiaojiadianyeba，qibeihoubaoluchudewentiyeduoleqilai。muqianzhongguojiadianshichangkeyishuoyijingjinrudaolebairehuajingzheng，suizhejiadianshichangjingzhengjiaju，jishuchuangxinchengweizhongzhongzhizhong，yeshiqiyeanshenlimingdegenben。danshizaijishuchuangxindebeihouchuxiandequeshiqiyedefeifaxingwei。

　　jiubiru2019nian6yue，gelidianqijubaoaokesikongdiaonengxiaobudabiao，zuizhongyiaokesiyinxujiaxuanchuanbeifa10wanyuanjieshucian;haiyouqianbujiuzhongguojiadianwangbaodao，“xinbaogufen”yuguanliangongsi“donglingweili”、“meigegongsi”feifahuoqu、pilu、shiyonggelanshigongsideshangyemimi，congchanpinjishu、shengchanshebei、gongzhuangjiajudaoshengchangongyi，quantaofuzhi、feifashiyonggelanshiquantaojishu。

　　jiadianxingyebenjiushikaozhejishuhezhuanlicunhuo，cengjinggelihemeideyinweihexinjishudade“bukekaijiao”，dangzheixiexianxiangjijiangsuqingshi，zhuanliqinquanyoufuxianlechulai。suizhejingzhengdejiaju，zongyouyixieqiyexiangzouyixiewanlu，shishiyixiebuzhengdangjingzheng。

　　suoyiduizhishichanquandebaohuyijingpozaimeijie，ruguorangqinquanfanlan，jiuhuidadadajiqiyedeyanfajijixing，erduiyubeiqinquandeqiyelaishuo，yebunengpamafanzhengyizhiyanbiyizhiyan，yaonaqifalvdewuqibaohuzijidezhishichanquan，zheiyangcainengrangzhongguodejiadianshichanggengjinyibu，zaiguojidawutaishangyougenghaodefahui，bunengrangshanzhaichanpinzudanglezijiqianjindejiaobu。

　　zhinengjiadiandexiabanchangjihui

　　rujinzhongguojiadianqiyeyijingjinrudaolequanqiuhuapeizhishidai，erzhongguoshichangyeyinglailewaiguoqiyedekanhao。yipidingweigengjiagaoduandeoumeijiadianpinpaiyezhengzaifengyongerzhi，zhongguoshichangzhengchengweishijiejiadianpaomachangdequshiyeshiriyimingxian。jiezheguoneixiaofeishengjidedongfeng，haiwaipinpaiyekaishifalizhengqiangzhongguogaoduanjiadianshichang。

　　zhongguojiadianpinpaidejueqidajiayeyoumugongdu，suizheguochaoredexingqi，chongyangdeshidaiyijingyiqubufan，zaizheibeihouzhengshizhongguojiadianqiyedeqiongzhuibushe。danbudebutideshi，jinguanzhongguozhizaodejiadianzaiquanqiushichangzhanehengao，danwukefourendeshi，daduoshuzhongguopinpaizaiguowairengranyijiagequsheng，zaigaoduanjiadianchanpinlingyu，rengrannanyihandongguowaipinpai。jiubiruxiaomishoujizaiyinduxunsuzouhong，jiushipingjieqijueduidejiageyoushi，zhugongzhongdiduanshichang，yijiagequsheng。

　　zaizhongguojiadianshichangneijuanzhishi，jiuxuyaoqiyemenzhongxindaliangshichang，xunzhaoxinchulu。

　　woguojiadianpinpaiyijingzaihaiwaishichangzhanyouyidingdediwei，jiexialaimianlindejiushigairuheshouzhuzheipianzhendi，qianwentidaoguo，zaihaiwaishichang，guoyoupinpaiyizhidoushizaididuanshichangqianxing，ergaoduanshichangquecunbunanxing，zaizheiqizhongbujinyouhaiwaiziyoupinpaidezulan，duiyuzhongguopinpaiyeyinggailengjingsikaoyixiagairuhedakaiguowaidejiadiangaoduanshichang。

　　jiadianxingyehemeizhuanghekuaixiaopinxingyebutong，jiadianxingyemeiyouneimekuaidexunhuan，jiadianshishuyugangxupin，danshitamengengxinhuandaideshijianzhizhangyeyanzhongyingxianglexiaoliang，danshitamendebenzhihaidoushuyuxiaofeipin。

　　erxiaofeipinkuaisuzengzhangdeyigetedianjiushiyaoshiyingdangdishichangdefazhan，shixianpinpaibentuhua，manmanrongrushichang。jiubiruguowaigaoduanpinpaizaizhongguobutongdiqu、chengshishelixianxiazhanting，touguomonishenghuochangjing，rangxiaofeizhezaixuanzepinpai、goumaichanpinshihuodegenghaodexiaofeitiyan。

　　shixianpinpaihaiwaibentuhuadequdonglibingbushilaizishichangjingzheng，ershilaizixiaofeizhe，renhechanpindoushiweixiaofeizheershengde，suoyiruheshixianpinpaibentuhuajiuyaorangchanpinbenshencongyonghujiaoduchufaliyongbendihuadetuanduiqutiejinbendihuadeshichang。xianzaidexiaofeizheduiyupinpai、shangpindezhongchengdubujiyiqian，suoyitongguoshangpindegexinhejishudediedai，caishizhuazhuxiaofeizhedeguanjian，xiaofeizheshilixingde，yeshiganxingde。lixingzaixiaofeizhebuguanzenmebian，chanpinpinzhizaitamenxinzhongshizhongpaidiyi。

　　miaosushishizhucezaihuidaozhongguoshichang，zaishichangriyibaohedezhuangtaixia，xunzhaoxindexiaofeirenqunshiqiyedelingyitiaochulu。

　　zai《guanyuqieshijiejuelaonianrenyunyongzhinengjishukunnandeshishifangan》deluoshixia，zaizhengceyindaohequanshehuidegongtongnulixia，rangzhinengshilaohuachengweizhongdianrenwuzhiyi。

　　cishi，zheihuoxushizhinengjiadiandelingyigejihui。shujuxianshi，yujidao2025nian，woguo60suijiyishanglaonianrenkoushujiangdadao3yi，zhanzongrenkoudewufenzhiyi;dao2033nianjiangtupo4yi，zhanzongrenkoudesifenzhiyizuoyou;erdao2050nianqianhoujiangdadao4.87yi，yuezhanzongrenkoudesanfenzhiyi。

　　bujinruci，zaishenghuoshuipingbuduantigaodebeijingxia，laonianrenduijiadianchanpindexuqiuyezaizengjia。aoweizixunjiucengyuce，jinchengzhenkongchaolaonianrenjiatingmeiniandelaonianjiadianxuqiuguimojiuchaoguole600geyi。

　　bukefouren，jiadiandezhinenghuafazhanqueshijirenmendailailegengduodebianjie，dantongshi，yerangjiadiandecaozuobiandefansuo。jiadianshishenghuobixupin，danzhinengquezuailelaonianrendeshiyong。suizhejiadiangongnengdebuduanfengfu，youqishidianshiji，yuelaiyuefuza，jiusuanshinianqingrendouxuyaomosuo，genghekuangshilaonianren。

　　suoyiduiyuzhinengjiadianqiyelaishuo，zuoweishengjidiedaichanpin，ruheyuezhinengyuebianjieshixuyaokaoliangdewenti，yeshiruhejiejueshilaohuadeguanjiansuozai。

　　zhinengjiadianshizhinengjiajufazhanzhongdezhongyaoyihuan，yeshishixianwanwuhuliandegenben。xindeyinianli，xindezhengcexia，zhinengjiadianchongmanzhejiyuhetiaozhan。

（laiyuan：36ke）